MacDoctor July 30, 2009

The Rage Inside

Forget smacking. If you want to understand the real causes of child and spousal abuse, look no further than the murder manslaughter of Jasmatbhai Patel, the 78 year old beaten to death by 28-year-old Bio O’Brien for putting a minor dent in his car. This trivial accident caused O’Brien to drag Mr. Patel out of his van and proceed to beat him to death in front of a bunch of primary school kids. What kind of person beats up an old man anyway, regardless of provocation? At least O’Brien had the decency to plead guilty, although I am uncertain on what grounds this deserved the lesser charge of manslaughter. To me, it seemed an unprovoked merciless beating that was extremely likely to end in serious injury or death for Mr. Patel. And before anyone makes the comment, I do not think that it would have made any difference if Mr. O’Brien had been Maori and Mr. Patel had been Pakeha. Clearly the police see something in the case that I don’t (having only newspaper accounts to go by), and that has made them step back from a charge of murder.

Be that as it may, to dismiss this attack as just another example of  ”road rage” is to lose sight of the fact that this is a highly abnormal act. It is also one that I see played out in rush hour traffic every day. While drivers may not beat each other to death, they behave in highly aggressive ways, tailgating the car in front, accelerating into a gap that a car in another lane is attempting to move into,  inserting themselves dangerously into gaps in the traffic barely wide enough to contain a bulimic mouse. There is also passive/aggressive behaviour exhibited by those who sit in a lane and adjust their car speed to yours despite you indicating your desire to change lanes. And let us not forget the drivers who insist on traveling 20 kph slower than the prevailing traffic in the fast lane.

Most visitors to our country say that we are the most aggressive drivers they have seen.

You can see that same level of aggression in the way we play sport, in the way we talk to strangers, particularly those in the service industries, and in the way we comment on blogs. We can even see it in the way parliament debates every day. Our aggression is apparently out of keeping with our lifestyles. New Zealand is a relatively quiet place and our lifestyles are generally slower paced than those in the US or Asia.

I think there are two underlying reasons for this aggression.

Firstly, New Zealanders have a strong sense of entitlement. We believe, in general, that rights are more important that responsibilities and that our needs should be met by society. You can see this politically in the leftward drift of even the right-wing parties and the excessive reliance of government to “do something” (although this last is a fairly widespread phenomenon globally). You can see it in society by our desire for equality without achievement – where the lowest common denominator becomes the standard. You can see it in the drive to treat children as adults, despite the fact they cannot take responsibility for their lives, neither can they function as adults. The anti-smacking campaign, and the reductions of the age of consent and the age of voting are all part of the same misplaced attempt to make children entitled to something they have not earned nor have the experience to handle.

Entitlement invariably leads to disappointment. Not all things can be delivered on a platter. With disappointment comes resentment, and with resentment anger. An entitled society is always an angry one.

The other cause of our anger is deeper and harder to recover from. It is the loss of our sense of family and community. I am not simply talking about broken families and solo parents here, although that is certainly part of the problem. I am talking about the loss of commitment people had for each other. Husbands and wives are no longer committed to each other except in the vaguest sense of “partnership” (this extends to married couples as well as non-married ones). Community meetings are now the domain only of a vociferous few. Our love for our country seems only to extend to our rugby teams – and then only when it wins! respect for each other seems a distant memory.

Part of this is, of course, that ubiquitous sense of entitlement that makes us a nation of takers, rather than givers. But there is a deeper undercurrent of devaluation of relationships that makes us reluctant to expend the time and effort required to maintain them. This dangerous mixture of angry resentment and  apathy towards relationships is the root cause of child and spousal abuse. Being continually non-specifically angry while living with demanding people with whom you have little or no relationship is a recipe for disaster. Add alcohol or some other drug to the mix and it is little wonder that we have some of the worse child abuse and spouse abuse statistics in the world.

This is exactly why child abuse is so prevalent in families with transient fathers, who are frequently state-dependent and whose relationships with mother and step-children are often extremely poor.

If we seriously want to tackle our child abuse problems, we need to wean our people off state dependency as soon as possible and engender a spirit of independence and entrepreneurship . I am not simply talking about welfare dependency here, but dependency in all areas. There are some things that only a government can do successfully, but subsidizing our lifestyles is not one of them. Although I have no philosophical axe to grind with state education and health, I think the poor state of these services should give us pause to think that maybe there are better ways to deliver them, ways that do not necessarily include government.

And there is one place that government is utterly unhelpful in – relationships. The anti-smacking law is just one illustration of a law that is trying to change our relationships – and failing miserably. When it comes to the quality of our relationships with each other, only we can help ourselves. It takes effort to make relationships work. Until we are willing to put in that effort, things will not improve for us.

I know this may sound naive, but we could work on a relationship that has been difficult until it improves. At that time we could then invite the person you can now talk to again to work on a difficult relationship (other than yours), and you can start on another (while not neglecting the first). Apparently we can maintain about 10-20 good relationships at any one time, so there is plenty of scope. I know this sounds like something from that schmaltzy movie Pay It Forward, but, hey, unless we all go viral with this, nothing is going to change.

SO, John and Rodney, your job is to dismantle all the useless bits of government, including the guys who, metaphorically, place mints on our pillows. The rest of us will be at the Love-in…

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14 Comments

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  • This is a damn good blog. Keep it up please.
    G

  • I wonder if drivers’ actions on the road do correlate well with child abuse and personal relationships?. I agree they are about anger management and sense of entitlement, but I wonder if vehicle choice and driving behaviour represent delusions of hunter/gatherer prowess by otherwise average people?.

    I can’t speak for other drivers but, for me, once I’m in car, the enemy is the other road users. I tend to depersonalise the vehicles, no longer treating them as brethren on the same journey, but as potential opportunistic thieves.

    For some reason, I associate SUV and lawnmower ( low, loud, with handle on back ) drivers with cluelessness and small sexual organs.

    Behaviour at merging lanes, and especially in supermarket carparks, are examples of how drivers may use different rules than they would as pedestrians.

  • Bruce: I wonder if drivers’ actions on the road do correlate well with child abuse and personal relationships?

    I don’t know of any study done on the correlation, but my observation was a general, analytical one, rather than a scientific one. However, if you look at road rage convictions and child abuse convictions, they certainly seem to be increasing at similar rates.

    I think your observation on the depersonalising effect of being in a vehicle is pertinent. This is why road rage events are more obviously abnormal than, say, treatment of service workers, because it exacerbates the devaluation of relationships.

  • Genesis 4

    1 And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the LORD.

    2 And she again bare his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.

    3 And in process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the LORD.

    4 And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering:

    5But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.

    6 And the LORD said unto Cain, Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen?

    7 If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him.

    8 And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him.

    9 And the LORD said unto Cain, Where is Abel thy brother? And he said, I know not: Am I my brother’s keeper?

    10 And he said, What hast thou done? the voice of thy brother’s blood crieth unto me from the ground.

    11 And now art thou cursed from the earth, which hath opened her mouth to receive thy brother’s blood from thy hand;

    12 When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth.

    13 And Cain said unto the LORD, My punishment is greater than I can bear.

    14 Behold, thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the earth; and from thy face shall I be hid; and I shall be a fugitive and a vagabond in the earth; and it shall come to pass, that every one that findeth me shall slay me.

    15 And the LORD said unto him, Therefore whosoever slayeth Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold. And the LORD set a mark upon Cain, lest any finding him should kill him.

    14 Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden.

    Never said it was a new problem, did I?

  • I think murder may have been more appropriate but I can sort of understand manslaughter as there was premeditation. This case is another good reason to have degrees of murder.

  • A thoughtful piece, probably deserving of long response.

    Still, last year I was in Singapore and people commented that they enjoyed visiting NZ because the people were ’so gentle’.
    NZ newspaper stories still feature articles about lost wallets or bags getting returned to owners, that people step in to help strangers etc.

    To take a different track, perhaps we are essentially a rural culture that hasn’t come to terms with our increasingly urban lifestyle. In rural areas, low population density (I think) leads to few conflict or friction situations and a culture of very relaxed social rules. Compare that to China where the social rules are Byzantine in nature, but presumably work to reduce frictions and conflicts.

    I learned to drive in an environment where mobs of sheep were the most common road hazard.

    Most of us know live in environments where maintaining communities require more effort, that the social rules are open-ended and ill-defined. We get aggressive because nobody is playing by the rules, largely because we all have our own rule sets.

    Fwiw, compared to the mid-1990s, Auckland roads carry a heck of a lot more cars and road users have developed social rules that allow for a major leap in road-use. For instance, there’s a lot less lane-changes as people stick to the same lanes. This reduces the concertina effects of cars speeding up and slowing down, hence handling more cars.

    Just some random thoughts anyway :)
    Chthoniid´s last blog ..Tui- nemsis bird, take 2

    Thanks for that. My comments were general and I did not intend to suggest that we are a particularly horrible nation. We are not a particularly violent society, for instance. But I am still struck by the pent-up anger of many Kiwi blokes and I think that what I have spoken about is part of the reason for this, and certainly a big chunk of the reason our child abuse stats are so high.

    My ComLuv Profile

  • Actually, it wasn’t a savage beating that lead to his death, spam journalism by MD ? The elderly man was beaten, but was still capable of standing up, when he was pushed backwards, whereupon he tripped and HIT HIS HEAD ON THE CURB. That injury killed him.

    Exceptionally unpleasant, but not quite what I believe you are claiming MD. Should the man have been beaten, of course not, did he die, yes, but as a result of a negligent act not a deliberately murderous one. The “killer” immediately went to help the man when he saw how apparently severely injured he was. This sort of violence is never OK, but on the facts as reported I doubt that the assailant intended to kill

  • Ed Snack: I doubt that the assailant intended to kill

    Don’t know if I consider pushing an elderly man over as somehow separate from the general beating he was giving him. Presumably the police also did not think he intended to kill, but I question that. At no point did he seem to be having anything except murderous intent. It was only after he had seriously injured Mr. Patel that he tried to pick him up. The article reports that he spent most of the time pacing up and down, rather than assisting his victim. None of these seem to me to be the actions of someone “seeing red” or “lashing out”. This man seriously seemed intent on murder and succeeded. The fact that the death had an element of accident to it does not detract from this.

  • Great post.

    I have thought for a long time that “entitlement” is killing our society, and no sections of society more than the poorer and more welfare dependent (and perhaps especially Maori society). I am very right wing as I am pro-poor, but have little faith that prolonged government assistance (“entitlement”) does much good relative to building self-esteem through work.

  • Well, we won’t know, but if the assailant had intended to “beat the victim to death”, then perhaps he would have at least attempted to do so ? I repeat, the fatal injury was quite separate from the beating, and occurred, as a number have, when upon being violently pushed, the victim fell and hit his head on the curb. Drunks stagger off and sometimes kill themselves in this way, it’s not something one can plan upon.

    I think the assailant’s behaviour was reprehensible and he was directly responsible for the victim’s death, but I would still support the view that he didn’t intend to kill him. If he did, I believe he would have made more effort to do so directly. I suggest you are going to far in your search for an example.

    The assailant was negligent to the point of recklessness though in his behaviour, and that may have crossed the line into murder by the law.

    A final point, the pacing up and down, others were attending to the victim, and I have little doubt that the assailant was by now extremely concerned that he had in fact committed a very serious crime and was in very serious legal strife.

  • You people are incredible! It amazes me how your arguments, I mean, presumptions are tossed to and fro in a sea of ignorance. New Zealand is supposed to be a country that prides itself in justice, but as usual, it is not the case. It depends on who you are, ethnically, socially, and economically that determines whether justice prevails. The case in question of road rage, is supposed to be manslaughter, and this assertion is based on facts, not from an article I read somewhere, of someone else’s opinion. The facts of this case are: 1) eye witnesses accounts of the incident 2) the offender’s account 3) the scientific evidence based on the pathologists’ reports.
    Some eye witnesses reported that they saw Mr. Obrien “punched” Mr Patel repeatedly with closed fists. The offender stated he held on to his upper shirt while they argued, and with a final push, the victim fell and hit his head on the curb. The pathologists” reports (defence and prosecutor’s) stated there were no marks on Mr Patel that can explain the so called punches.
    A sensible, intelligent person then will conclude that this cannot be the case, because an old man will only need one punch with a closed fist to fall, and have at least a mark on especially his face. But nothing was detected. So when conflicting facts arise, scientific facts surely should take precedence over all others, shouldn’t they? That is why the invention of DNA detection overturned many past cases worldwide, including in New Zealand. Why? Because it is an objective fact, and not a subjective account of what was seen or experienced.
    So what was the outcome of all this confusion? The Prosecution made some changes, altering the words “punching with closed fists” to “striking the body”. What difference the word strike means, I am appalled. Mr O’Brien decided to plead guilty anyway despite his family’s caution that he will be admitting to something that he did not do. Yes, he played a role in the death of Mr. Patel, and this is what he pleaded guilty to. I wonder how this case would have been played in court if he had not pleaded guilty. Just wondering.
    (So sorry for the Patel family, and I hope my fight for justice for Mr. O’Brien is not regarded as a statement of disrespect of the family)

  • It is interesting how most of the comments around this post are centered around the details and interpretation of the road rage case. I often use a legal case as a springboard to a more general point that I want to make. Without fail at least half the comments are on the verdict and disputed details of the case, rather than the actual point of the post. I guess that is the price of wanting a topical post!

    And Justice4Me, most comments are based on the limited data that the media give us, hence my statement:

    Clearly the police see something in the case that I don’t (having only newspaper accounts to go by), and that has made them step back from a charge of murder

    I freely admit that our comments on the case are likely to be highly distorted by the media’s interpretation of data and sparsity of facts.

  • Justice4 me is the reason we have a violent, not my fault no responsibility culture.

    “hey I did grab the old man by the shirt and maybe I did thump and push the old man but hey it was the crack on the head from his fall that killed him. not me I’m innocent. Any way its his fault if\ for whatever he did first’

    I cannot express the contempt and disgust I feel for you justice4me you are far worse than the person who did the crime. At least he put his hands up. You are trying to excuse/condone it and attitudes like yours are what perpetuate the violence.

  • The point of what I wrote was to state the facts of the background of the case that is unknown to all, that is all. So that people can think about it logically, and not presume what had happened, then, and only then, Mr. O’Brien will be judged fairly. What you are doing, yet again, is PRESUMING what my intentions are. I do not condone what he did, and I am happy and proud that he owned up to what he did. How many other offenders charged with manslaughter or murder crimes have plead guilty? Yet, in comparison to Mr. O’Brien’s situation, the severity of their crimes are incomparable, and yet they want to fight for their innocence? There were many conflicting facts of this case, and clearly, he had the choice to seek alternatives to a “guilty plea”, but that was never an option to him. So my whole aim is to relay the FACTS, and only the facts, despite knowing full well that there will be people who won’t accept the FACTS, for whatever reasons it may be. I truly believe that these types of people breed injustices in any society. There will always be the types of people who will never see sense. So my comment was only for those who are sensible enough to stand back and pause for awhile, then think logically about it, and decide for themselves, and then my goal has been achieved.

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